Category: Blog

What the 2025 Consumer Sentiment Survey means for people in WA: we trust the system, but too many are locked out by cost

New national data confirms a system under pressure, where cost is now the biggest barrier to care.

  • 81.6% satisfied with quality
  • 49.8% missed needed care
  • only 32.3% confident they can afford care

New findings from the Consumers Health Forum of Australia’s 2025 National Consumer Sentiment Survey show a clear pattern. People trust the quality of care, 81.6% report being satisfied. Cost is now the defining barrier, from dental care to prescriptions to treatment, with 49.8% surveyed not getting the care they needed in the past year.

Nearly 49.8% missed out on care they needed and for these consumers, cost was the
main barrier. This was especially the case for dental care (67.0%), prescriptions (54.2%), and treatments
(48.7%)

CHF National Consumer Sentiment Survey 2025

This aligns with what we see every day at the Health Consumers’ Council WA. Patients, carers, people making difficult choices about their care be that delaying appointments, skipping follow-ups, going without treatment.

When cost becomes a barrier, access is no longer fair. People on lower incomes, those with ongoing health needs, chronic conditions, older people, and people living outside metro areas are often affected first and hit the hardest. Considering the report states 61.7% reported living with at least one chronic condition, this is no small issue.

This has flow-on effects. When primary care is harder to access, people wait longer, conditions worsen, pressure builds elsewhere in the system. The report identifies financial stress as the strongest predictor of poorer health outcomes.

We are alert to the possibility of a snowball effect that may be coming – when we consider our communities facing rising costs across the board, petrol, groceries, insurance. In the current economic climate there is little relief on the horizon for the average patient, carer, health consumer.

Affordability is also not just about price. It is about being able to make informed decisions – and that includes decisions about how much we will be spending.

HCCWA’s current policy positions align strongly with the CHF findings as we advocate for

  • pricing transparency and educate patients, carers and consumers on informed financial consent
  • healthcare access and equity centred in all we do
  • consumer voices in healthcare policy decisions

We welcome yesterday’s announcement of the inquiry into access and affordability of medical specialists to examine how the system is working, where barriers exist, and what reforms or new models of care could improve access and affordability for patients across Australia.

We call on WA politicians and decision makers to focus efforts on making healthcare fair and make change on three fronts:

  1. Listen to consumer experiences and understand their importance as early warning signs of system pressure
  2. Help Western Australians access and understand informed financial consent and information about the cost of their care
  3. Provide access to independent healthcare advocates to ensure no Western Australian is left to feel lost in the system

If we want a health system that works for everyone, we need to make sure people can afford to use it. Right now, too many cannot.

Informed financial consent in WA: What you need to know before you agree to care

Informed financial consent means you are told the full cost of your care before you agree to treatment. This includes what Medicare pays, what your insurer pays, and what you pay. Always ask for a written estimate, check all providers, and take time before you agree.

What is informed financial consent?

Informed financial consent means you are given clear information about the cost of your care before you agree to it.

This should include:

  • the total cost of treatment
  • what Medicare will cover
  • what your private health insurance will cover
  • what you will need to pay yourself

Why this matters

Clear cost information helps you make safe and informed decisions about your care.

What costs should you be told about?

You should be told about all expected costs before treatment, including:

  • surgeon or specialist fees
  • anaesthetist fees
  • assistant surgeon fees
  • hospital or facility fees
  • diagnostic tests or imaging
  • follow up care

Sometimes, more than one provider will bill you separately. You have the right to understand the full picture before you agree.

When should you receive this information?

You should receive cost information before treatment.

This gives you time to:

  • ask questions
  • compare options
  • decide if you want to proceed

However, in emergencies, it may not be possible to provide full cost information in advance.

Financial consent is not the same as clinical consent

You may be asked to sign consent forms. It is important to understand there are two types:

  1. Clinical consent: covers risks, benefits, and treatment options
  2. Financial consent: covers cost

You should receive both.

What questions should you ask before agreeing to care?

Ask these questions:

  • What is the total cost of this treatment?
  • How much will I pay out of pocket?
  • Are there other doctors involved?
  • Will they charge separately?
  • What Medicare item numbers apply?
  • What will my health fund cover?
  • Can I have this in writing?

What to do before you agree to treatment

Take these steps:

  1. Ask for a written cost estimate
  2. Ask about all providers involved
  3. Contact your private health insurer
  4. Check what Medicare will cover
  5. Take time before you decide

You have the right to pause and ask questions.

What if you receive an unexpected bill?

If you were not clearly informed about costs, you can act:

  1. Contact the provider and ask for an explanation
  2. Check your insurer and Medicare details
  3. Ask for a review or itemised bill

If the issue is not resolved, you can escalate, in Western Australia, you can contact:

  1. Health and Disability Services Complaints Office
  2. Care Opinion Australia
  3. Health Consumers’ Council WA for advocacy support

Key takeaways

Before you agree to care, you should know what it will cost you.

If you do not understand the cost, you cannot give informed financial consent.

Ask questions. Get it in writing. Take your time.

Learn how to advocate for yourself or someone you care for

If you struggle with asking questions of your healthcare practitioner (GP, Dentist, Specialist, Pharmacist ect.) join our next FREE workshop ‘Stronger Voices, Better Care’ in-person or online.

Visit our training and workshops page for more information.

Meet your HCCWA Team: Clare

Our team works hard for the people of WA, we’re passionate about making a difference in the lives of West Aussies and working hard to make patients, carers, loved ones – all health consumers – are at the centre of our healthcare system to make healthcare fair.

We’d like you to meet Clare Mullen, Executive Director of HCCWA

How long have you worked at HCCWA

Since September 2018, so seven and a half years now.

What inspired you to work at HCCWA?

I had the chance to work on a project which led to setting up the Health Engagement Network. In the course of that work, I came to the realisation that the next wave of transformation in health and healthcare will be – and needs to be – consumer and community-led. When a job in the Engagement Team was advertised, I applied and was successful.

I’m so grateful that the founders of HCC – both consumer leaders and community members, as well as the politicians and public servants of the day – recognised the need for, and committed to, establishing HCC as an independent voice for the community on all aspects of health and healthcare.

Describe what you do at HCCWA

I’m now privileged to be the Executive Director – in that role I take care of the organisation, making sure we have the resources to do what the community requires of us; I take care of the team, making sure everyone has the conditions and the support they need to do the great work they do with and alongside the community; and I play a part in championing and amplifying consumer perspectives on every aspect of health and healthcare. I also spend time building and nurturing relationships with consumer reps and leaders, as well as the many organisations and stakeholders that we work with to achieve a more compassionate, equitable and safe health system for all.

What do you think about HCCWA and the work we do?

I feel so lucky to work in an organisation where everyone works so hard and passionately every day to deliver better health outcomes and experiences for everyone across WA. I’m also inspired and energised by the efforts of the thousands of people in our community who show up to speak up for consumers on committees, working groups, as well as in clinics and hospitals to make sure that more people have a fairer and safe experience in WA health services.

I love the commitment to improving equity – that is, recognising that some people have a different experience in the health system because they either belong to a particular group, or have particular characteristics. Everyone at HCC is committed to making healthcare fair in WA.

How do you see your work helping to improve outcomes and experiences for everyone in WA?

At HCC we’re all working hard to make sure that consumer perspectives are heard in every room where decisions are made about health or healthcare. Be that in your appointment with a doctor where you’re deciding on a treatment plan, or at a Board meeting deciding on a health service’s budget, or informing statewide policy on safe high quality care.

Ever met anyone famous?

Yes! In one year I met Dr Patch Adams, Germaine Greer, and UK Prime Minister Tony Blair when I was organising a health conference in the UK. I was awestruck 🙂

When you need care, speaking up matters

Quick Read: Healthcare can move quickly. Information can be hard to process in the moment. Speaking up helps us understand our care, make informed decisions, and reduce risk.

When you need care, speaking up matters

Appointments are often short, information can come at us very quickly. It is a common feeling to leave an appointment and realise later there were questions we didn’t ask because we didn’t feel confident in the moment, we don’t want to be seen as being difficult or a bother. But speaking up is one of the most practical ways to protect our health.

Why active participation matters

When we ask questions, we improve our understanding of what is happening, and
clear understanding supports informed decision making. This is also known as self-advocacy.
Self-advocacy and being active and engaged in our care can be:

  • asking for the information in plain language, printed out or re-explained
  • checking what happens next in the sequence of care
  • raising concerns when something doesn’t feel right

Healthcare works best when we, the ‘healthcare consumers’, and our clinicians share information clearly and make decisions together.

This does not mean the responsibility sits only with us. Health services and clinicians also have a duty to communicate clearly, support informed decisions, and respond to concerns.

What self-advocacy can look like

Self-advocacy does not need to be confrontational, often it’s just simple, direct questions, such as:

  • What is this test for?
  • What are my options?
  • What happens next?
  • What side effects could this have?
  • Who do I contact if the symptoms change?
  • Can what is happening to me be explained another way?

Remember, it is also totally ok to bring a support person to an appointment if you need one. A family member, friend, or carer can help us remember information and ask follow-up questions.

Another practical step to make sure you understand everything is to repeat the information back for clarity. You can say something like:

“I want to check I understand. You are asking me to do X, then Y, then come back in two weeks. Is that correct?”

This is an easy way to reduce confusion and catch any misunderstandings early.

When to speak up and how to prepare

Speaking up can feel difficult, especially when we’re unwell or stressed, however it is important to speak up during an appointment or after an appointment when:

  • we don’t understand what we have been told
  • symptoms change or get worse
  • something does not seem right
  • we feel pressured to agree to something and we may not feel ready
  • we feel like we’re not being truly heard
  • we need an interpreter, support person, or more accessible information

Here are some easy actions for the next conversation with a doctor, physio, pharmacist or other healthcare professional:

  • Before an appointment write down the top three questions or concerns
  • During the appointment
    • ask for plain language if something is unclear ‘explain it like I’m 5’
    • take notes or bring someone to support you and help understand and remember the conversation
    • repeat back key information to check our understanding is correct
  • After an appointment
    • write down next steps, including tests, referrals, and follow-up dates
  • If something does not feel right:
    • raise it clearly and calmly
    • seek a second opinion if needed
    • contact a consumer advocacy or support service if you need system navigation

Self-advocacy matters aka stronger voices = better care!

Many of us have had to advocate for ourselves or someone we care for, this is common. We shouldn’t have to do everything alone; health services have responsibilities to ensure you understand what is happening and what your healthcare rights are.

Our voice remains one of the most effective tools in our healthcare. Speaking up helps us stay informed, reduce risk, and take part in decisions about our care.

ICYMI: Three Exciting Events Coming Up with Dr Margaret Faux! 

We’re excited to share that we have three special events coming up in April with Dr Margaret Faux, Australia’s leading expert in medical billing and author of the newly released How to Avoid the Medical Bill Rip Off

Book Club with Dr Margaret Faux – Tuesday 7 April 

Join us for a Q&A with Margaret, hear about her new publication, and learn more about the rules and realities of medical billing, Medicare charges, rebates, bulk billing and private specialist fees and more! 
 
Free – Find out more and register: https://events.humanitix.com/hccwa-book-club-how-to-avoid-the-medical-bill-rip-off 

Consumer SelfAdvocacy Workshop – Tuesday 7 April 

Margaret has also generously offered her time to run a workshop for our consumer network!  

This session will help consumers and carers increase their confidence in understanding all things medical billing, navigating Medicare, understanding private healthcare costs, and how to identify if Medicare has been billed for services that did not take place.  

This is a supportive, practical space to build skills for making informed decisions and asking clearer questions.  
 
Free – Find out more and register: https://events.humanitix.com/consumer-complaints-clinic-medical-billing-with-margaret-faux 

AND A SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT…… 

Workshop for Staff Supporting Consumers – Wednesday 8 April 

To complement our consumer workshop, we’re also hosting a specialised session for staff who support people with questions or concerns about healthcare costs and billing. 

Ideal for advocates, community workers and financial counsellors supporting people at risk of being overcharged, confused by fees, or facing unexpected medical bills. 
 
There is a $25 charge to assist with the costs of hosting this event; however, we don’t want cost to be an issue! Please email engagement@hconc.org.au if cost will be a barrier to attending.  

Find out more and register: https://events.humanitix.com/making-sense-of-medical-billing-insights-for-advocacy-professionals

Meet your HCCWA Team: Kerrie

Our team works hard for the people of WA, we’re passionate about making a difference in the lives of West Aussies and working hard to make patients, carers, loved ones – all health consumers – are at the centre of our healthcare system to make healthcare fair.

We’d like you to meet Kerrie, Senior Advocate

How long have you worked at HCCWA

I started working at HCCWA in August, 2017.

What inspired you to work at HCCWA?

I spent a decade working in biological science within a hospital system, and while I valued the work, I felt drawn to a profession where I could support people more directly. After completing a Bachelor of Social Science (Counselling), I moved into counselling and worked in private practice, and for a charity organisation, passionate to be starting a new career working alongside people in human services.

When a part-time Advocate role became available at HSA, Advocacy—especially in health—felt like the perfect blend of my curiosity for health science and my commitment to helping others. I quickly realised this was where my skills and values truly aligned. The work has let me build strong, respectful relationships and has allowed me the privilege to advocate for fair outcomes for consumers. It’s an organisation grounded in justice for equitable health outcomes, and I am proud to make advocacy at HSA my sole focus over the years

Describe what you do at HCCWA

I am an Individual Advocate who supports consumers of the WA health system to ensure their rights under the Australian Charter of Healthcare Rights are upheld, their voices are heard, and barriers or inequities are addressed. I also guide and empower people to advocate for themselves by providing tailored advice, clear information, system navigation support, and appropriate referrals, while constructively reminding services of their person-centred care obligations when needed.

What do you think about HCCWA and the work we do?

HCCWA is a great place to work and we do, great work!! We play a vital role in paving the way towards a fair and equitable health care system in WA. At HCCWA, we believe this is something that can be brought about and we are working hard to achieve it.

There are no other services providing free, individual advocacy across the entire state health system and our scope is wide and varied. Our service is both unique and essential, and it has contributed to meaningful improvements in health outcomes for many of the consumers we’ve supported.

How do you see your work helping to improve outcomes and experiences for everyone in WA?

I see my role as an Individual Advocate as helping people understand their healthcare rights and how to confidently exercise them. Many have shared that they felt genuinely heard—sometimes for the first time. We prioritise a truly person-centred, pure-advocacy approach, taking the time to ensure each individual feels supported and respected. My aim is that each person leaves our service feeling more informed, empowered, and capable than when they first engaged with us.

Ever met anyone famous?

I had a great long chat with John Farnham over the phone, when I donated to telethon back in the late 80’s. Before that, my biggest brush with fame was meeting Fat Cat when I was presented with an award for the “Best decorated bike”!

Consumer voices driving health – informing the preventative health agenda

WA is the first state to have a Minister for Preventative Health, the Hon Sabine Winton. Late last year, Health Consumers’ Council WA was invited to be part of a number of roundtables gathering input to inform the development of WA’s first preventative health strategy.

There were six roundable discussions and HCCWA were invited to attend four:

  • Mental health and wellbeing in the early years
  • Immunisation
  • Health promotion
  • Cancer screening and genomics

The other two were:

  • Sexual health
  • How government departments work together on this agenda

A number of other consumer and community organisations attended some of the sessions including Alcohol and Other Drug Consumer and Community Coalition, WA Association for Mental Health and Aboriginal Health Council WA.

HCCWA’s input to these discussions was based on the deep and broad understanding of health consumer interests which comes from our daily interactions with patients,  families and carers, people with lived experience and community members. In general our input was:

  • It’s critical to address the social determinants of health – particularly poverty.
  • A focus on the first 1,000 days and healthy families is essential – we highlighted the need to have a concerted focus on preventing and addressing early childhood trauma
  • A lot of prevention takes place outside the “health system”; Government needs to be joined up in its approach, and move to being more community-centred, and less
    “service-centred”
  • There is a need to invest in more community-driven/community-led health promotion activities at a grassroots level
  • Unsurprisingly we called for much more involvement of a wide range of consumers, carers, families and people with lived experience in all scoping, planning, delivery and evaluation of all preventative health initiatives
  • Targeted work should be done to include the voices of people who may not engage in traditional “consultations”, including people experiencing homelessness, people with intellectual disability, and people where English is not their first language
  • The value of peer-led approaches across all areas of health and mental health – including in health promotion activities within and outside clinical settings.

The Minister sat in the room for the duration of each session and I had a clear sense she’d listened deeply and took the feedback on board. She also made reference to a public facing consultation process – we’ve flagged with her office that we’d like to work with them to ensure wide and deep engagement.

We’ll circulate more information about the public consultation when we get it.

Clare Mullen, Executive Director

Meet your HCCWA Team: Caz

Our team works hard for the people of WA, we’re passionate about making a difference in the lives of West Aussies and working hard to make patients, carers, loved ones – all health consumers – are at the centre of our healthcare system to make healthcare fair.

We’d like you to meet Caz, Advocacy Program Officer.

How long have you worked at HCCWA

Around 8 months now.

What inspired you to work at HCCWA?

Being diagnosed with Cystic Fibrosis at the age of 4, myself and my family have had to navigate the public health system for over 50 years. I have previously worked in the private health sector for many many years. I knew about HCCWA from my various advocacy and committee roles. When I saw the role advertised I applied straight away, no hesitation.

Describe what you do at HCCWA

My role is Advocacy Program Officer. I provide administrative support to our Advocacy Team, along with database administration.

What do you think about HCCWA and the work we do?

Very special and unique. Its very rare to find a job that you love, but HCCWA is an amazing workplace. Everyone is very supportive, caring and committed and working towards the same goal, empowering consumers through their health journey.

How do you see your work helping to improve outcomes and experiences for everyone in WA?

Often, in Advocacy, I am the first person a consumer speaks with. My goal is that, by the end of our conversation, they feel heard, respected, and validated. While I may be that first point of contact, HCCWA is far more than one person — it is a dedicated team committed to ensuring consumer voices are not simply acknowledged, but truly listened to and acted upon.

Ever met anyone famous?

INXS. I had the opportunity to not only sit front row at their Swing Tour but to also go back stage, meet the band and attend a party with them. It was such an incredible experience. I have also met Jack Thompson, he’s a true gentleman. I went to primary and high school with David Ngoombujarra (AKA David Sloan). David was a fantastic friend, an all round nice guy with a killer smile. So many wonderful memories of David.

From the Desk of HCCWA Executive Director

While January is sometimes thought of as a time for rest and leisure, that has not been the case here at HCCWA HQ.

High demand for independent individual advocacy

In January alone, enquiries to our service increased by 25% compared with the same time last year. We remain a small team, we do not advertise, and we are still the only service in Australia offering free, independent advocacy across all areas of healthcare. The rising demand we see is echoed in conversations with partner organisations, including COMHWA.

We know that independent advocacy saves lives, improves health outcomes, and strengthens patient experiences. That is why we are working hard to build a compelling case to Government for investment that matches the real level of community need—so that people are supported when navigating some of the most difficult moments of their lives.

Consumer interests influencing health system reform

I’m delighted to share the second of our Systemic Advocacy Report. Speaking up for consumers at the highest levels of decision making has always been central to HCCWA’s work – these reports are simply a new way of sharing it with members and networks so you can clearly see where consumer voices are influencing change. Please let us know what you think.

As many in our networks will know, there is a lot of reform underway across the health system. And those reforms must be shaped by strong consumer leadership and representation. One major opportunity is the Electronic Medical Record Program, which will fundamentally shape how people receive and experience care. We encourage consumers who want to ensure lived experience remains front and centre to consider getting involved here.

Another major reform is to support older people to be able to access care in different settings and we welcome news of the first integrated aged care hub opening. HCCWA and our partners at COTAWA have been putting forward consumer interests on this work for sometime and we look forward to seeing how these innovative services evolve.

This month, HCCWA also represented consumer interests in four preventative health roundtables hosted by Minister Sabine Winton. We sensed deep listening and genuine commitment, and we look forward to the development of Western Australia’s first Preventative Health Strategy. Public consultation opportunities are expected—watch this space.

The HCCWA team

We are delighted to welcome back a familiar face, Louise Ford, who will be working with us in cultural diversity engagement over the coming months. You’ll see her at community events and delivering our popular course, Supporting Cultural Diversity in Healthcare, next month. It regularly sells out, so book early if you’re interested.

In our recent staff meeting, each of us reflected on what brought us to, and keeps us at, HCCWA. A recurring theme was a desire to help address the injustice and disempowerment that too many people experience in healthcare. Whether that’s in a clinical encounter where someone’s concerns have been dismissed, or when trying to make sense of the complicated world of private healthcare and health insurance. Everyone at HCCWA is dedicated to ensuring that people who use health services – patients, families, significant others – have their healthcare rights met and their voices heard.

As a small team dealing with the enormous demand for this support from the community, it is this purpose that maintains our energy for this important work.

Build your knowledge, connect with peers

We say this often because it remains true: health consumers and families are the only people who experience the entire care pathway. As major changes unfold across aged care, disability, primary care, hospitals, and private health services, the presence of informed consumer leaders in every conversation has never been more important to ensure that these reforms deliver a joined up system. In this month’s e-news, you’ll find ways to begin—or deepen—your consumer representative journey.

Finally, to everyone across Western Australia who champions consumer voices—members of community advisory councils, District Health Advisory Councils, lived experience and Aboriginal cultural advisory groups, Standard 2 committees, and the many other forums where truth is spoken to power—thank you.
And to the staff across the system who open doors, listen with intent, and act with purpose on what consumers share: thank you. Your work makes better health outcomes possible for us all.

Clare Mullen | Executive Director

Systemic Advocacy Report

Western Australia Health Systemic Advocacy October to December 2025

We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and communities as the Traditional Custodians of the land we work on, specifically the Whadjuk people of the Noongar nation, and pay our respects to Elders past, present, and emerging. Australia always was and always will be Aboriginal land.

Health Consumers’ Council acknowledges the unique insights and strength of those who navigate the complexities of the health system as consumers and thank them for sharing their lived experience and wisdom to help make healthcare fair for everyone.

Contents

Introduction.. 4

Key meetings to promote consumer interests. 4

Submissions. 5

Land Development Inquiry.. 5

Private Health Consultations for Prison Patients. 6

Pregnancy Testing, Management of Pregnancy and Care of Residential Children Policy.. 6

Deaths in Custody Policy.. 7

Presentations. 8

Committees and forums we’ve attended this period.. 9

Key media.. 9

Introduction

Since 1994, Health Consumers’ Council WA has been advocating for the interests of the WA community, health consumers, patients carers, and families when it comes to health and healthcare. That work involves maintaining productive relationships with a wide range of people across health and social care so that consumer interests influence every level of decision making. Much of this work is done on a daily basis behind the scenes. We want to provide our members, friends and stakeholders with a regular update on how we’re amplifying and championing diverse consumer interests to help drive positive change.

This is a new publication for us, and we’d welcome feedback – what is helpful/interesting? What is not?! Let us know by emailing us at engagement@hconc.org.au

Key meetings to promote consumer interests

  • Met with the Network of Consumer Representatives across WA Health Services and discussed the systemic advocacy program with them
  • Attended the launch of the WA Council of Social Services (WACOSS) budget submission and AGM
  • Attended the launch of the Justice Through Our Eyes, 100 Voices for Change report
  • Met with WA Health Department staff to discuss consumer involvement in health infrastructure projects
  • Discussions with WA Health Senior staff on increasing access to individual advocacy
  • Met with WA Health to discuss the contracts in place around hospital parking costs
  • Discussed the refreshed Outpatients Strategy with Department of Health Staff
  • Attended the launch of the St John Ambulance Impact report
  • Attended two meetings with the team from Care Opinion while they were in Perth, and discussed an upcoming event
  • Met with Frank Paolino, member for Mt Lawley, to introduce HCCWA and our work
  • Met with Dan Bull, member for Bayswater, to introduce HCCWA and our work
  • Attended the Behind Bars Beyond Care panel event hosted by the WA Justice Association to hear stories of the prison health system and how it impacts the lives of incarcerated people
  • Attended the Joint Commissioning statewide forum, hosted by the Commonwealth Department of Health, WA Primary Health Alliance, the State Department of Health and the Aboriginal Health Council of WA to discuss opportunities for collaborative commissioning projects across the health sector
  • Quarterly meeting with the Director General of the Department of Health
  • Met with staff from the Department of Health to discuss progress on the consumer involvement on the new Women’s and Babies’ hospital. Raised the issue of affordable parking access among other things.
  • Met with the DOH staff member involved in the management of the state dialysis services contract to discuss contract KPIs and consumer concerns
  • Met with the CEO of the RRR Network – network of Regional, Rural and Remote women, to discuss shared interests and ensure they know how to promote regional interests through HCCWA’s work.

Submissions

Land Development Inquiry

WA Parliament

While this inquiry was initially inspired by the public response to building the motor racing track at Burswood Park, the Terms of Reference were broad and included the ability to discuss planning laws broadly. We’re always on the lookout for opportunities to raise community concerns with key decision-makers, so we grabbed this chance to talk about Fast Food restaurants in planning laws.

We shared the following:

  • Currently there is no consistency in planning laws around the classification of fast food restaurants. Some Local Governments classify them as a “restaurant” while others classify them as “takeaway facility with drive through”.
  • Having a separate category for fast food/junk food venues would allow Local Governments to prevent fast food vendors from operating in certain areas, such as near primary schools.
  • The current categorisation as “restaurant” means that in some locations there are fast food establishments close to schools and close to other restaurants that offer fresh and healthier food options that may be more expensive than fast food.
  • This contributes to children being exposed to fast food advertising, and research tells us that children are heavily influenced in this way, and that exposure to fast food establishments and advertising contribute to unhealthy eating and rising obesity rates.
  • Having a category in planning law specifically for fast food establishments would provide Local Governments with the statutory framework they need to ensure that these establishments are only approved in more appropriate areas, away from schools and away from healthier food options.

Private Health Consultations for Prison Patients

Department of Justice

The Department of Justice Clinical Governance Advisory Group considers policies within the justice system that relate to health care. This policy allows for prisoners to make private Medicare appointments in some circumstances where the services that they require are not available to them in the prison system. The policy focused heavily on the practicalities of making appointments and transporting patients to and from those appointments. We felt that there were some gaps in the policy that needed to be clearer.

We shared the following:

  • There was no indication of what criteria are used when approving requests for private appointments. We recommended that these be clearly stated.
  • There was no clarity around the sort of appointments that might be sought by patients. For example, there might be circumstances where an appointment is available in the justice system but the patient would prefer a specific practitioner, and is able to pay for such an appointment. We asked that the policy make it clear on whether these private appointments do allow patient choice or if they are only to be used for services that are clinically necessary but unavailable in the justice system.
  • We also asked for clarity on what happens when a patient needs treatment that is not available in the justice system but is unable to afford a private appointment.
  • There was no information in the policy about patients appealing a decision made under that policy. We argued that this should be included.

Pregnancy Testing, Management of Pregnancy and Care of Residential Children Policy

Department of Justice

This matter came to our attention when we attended a forum on healthcare in the prison system. We heard a social worker speak who told us that when women who are in the justice system deliver babies who are either pre term or need special care for other reason, they are then separated from those babies for extended periods of time once the mother is well enough to be discharged. The baby remains in the care of the hospital while the mother returns to the prison system and the capacity for the baby and mother to spend time together is heavily restricted. This is a human rights issue, and also surprising in the context of the recent focus on the first 1000 days of the life of a baby.  This policy was not yet scheduled for review by the committee, but we asked to provide some thoughts.

We shared:

  • The current policy that covers pregnancy is missing any information on what happens immediately after the birth of the baby
  • The policy seems to assume that the baby will be well enough to be discharged at the same time as the mother, but even then there is no information given about the expected procedures to follow with where the mother and baby will be accommodated.
  • We asked what arrangements are able to be made and what policy considerations can be put in place for a mother and baby to spend crucial time together when the mother is well enough to be discharged but the baby is not.
  • There are studies that confirm that women in the prison system are more likely to give birth to pre term babies, due to a combination of factors. Given that pre term birth is a specific risk for the population served by this policy, it is important that the policy addressed those circumstances.
  • We also noted that the policy is silent on high risk pregnancies, such as those where a mother needs to on extended bed rest or is at an elevated risk of pre eclampsia.

Deaths in Custody Policy

Department of Justice

The Department of Justice shared their Deaths in Custody policy for feedback. This policy was mostly focused on managing the scene following a death in custody.

We shared:

  • That such a policy should also include information about informing and supporting families following a death in custody
  • We asked if the partner policy which applied to Youth Detention Centres, which we had not viewed, was the policy that covered Unit 18 at Casuarina Prison as well.
  • The policy has a section on what occurs when a patient dies outside of a custodial facility. We asked if this section could also include information about how it is determined if the patient’s status as a prisoner had contributed to their death – for example were restraints used that may have meant that their experience was different to the experience of a patient who is not a prisoner.
  • The policy did not elaborate on the training, resources, capacity and medication available to staff to undertake a full resuscitation, so we were unable to learn from the policy if staff are able to resuscitate a patient or rather continue to provide CPR until an ambulance arrives.

Presentations

The McCusker Centre for Citizenship at UWA runs a program where students undertake internships with organisations as part of a their university studies. We have hosted a number of McCusker interns who have undertaken a variety of projects for us. We were invited to sit on a panel at a McCusker Alumni event to talk about the health system in WA. This was a great opportunity to speak to students who were mostly studying degrees in health and to help them understand the health sector through a consumer lens. We discussed workforce issues in rural and remote areas, health rights, preventative health and programs that help people stay well, in their communities and out of hospital. We talked about how your postcode can influence how healthy you are and how long you live. For some of these students this was a whole new experience and a new lens through which to understand their chosen field of study.

Committees and forums we’ve attended this period

  • Monthly meetings with Systemic Health Advisory Collective – a group of systemic health and policy staff from WA Based consumer organisations in the Mental Health space.
  • Monthly Fair Food WA https://www.wacoss.org.au/projects/fair-food-wa/
  • Dental Workforce working group
  • Goals of patient care working group
  • State Oral Health Advisory Group
  • Consumer Health Forum members policy network
  • Collaborative Commissioning Project – looking at opportunities to connect commissioning between Federal and State Governments
  • Patient Related Outcome Measures (PROMs) and Patient Related Experience Measures (PREMs) working group
  • Attended the Preventative Health and Positive Ageing Summit
  • WA Peaks Forum
  • WA Clinical Senate
  • The Australian New Zealand Obesity Society Conference
  • Workshop on General Practice Provision in Rural and Remote areas
  • WA Health Safety and Quality Summit
  • International Forum on Quality and Safety in Healthcare
  • WA Aged Care Collaboration Group     

Key media

  • Interview with Seven West media about the HaDSCO Annual Report data – highlighting the limitations of the health complaints process, and the role that independent advocates play to support consumers
  • Interview with Choice Magazine on issues around early release of superannuation and upfront payments for costly dental treatment
  • ABC Perth Radio and ABC news – interview on the State Government’s $1.5 billion investment in hospital infrastructure, welcoming the investment and reiterating the need for investment in preventative health.

For further information about this report please contact Health Consumers Council WA on 08 9221 3422 or info@hconc.og.au